For emergency assistance during a flood, storm or tsunami, call NSW SES on 132 500   In a life-threatening emergency, call Triple Zero (000).
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Flooding in the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley

Focus

This unit of work develops students to become active and informed citizens about the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley. Students examine water as a resource in the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley and the factors influencing its flows and availability across the catchment and floodplain. Students will investigate the nature of water scarcity and abundance, and assess ways of overcoming it, specific to the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley. Students discuss variations in people’s perceptions about the value of water and the need for sustainable water management throughout. Students also investigate processes that continue to shape the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley using the context of flooding as a hydrologic hazard.

This teaching resource includes:

  • Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley Case Study
  • Scale, scope and topography of the HNV
  • Natural Hazard
  • Preparing for a flood
  • Peer and self assessment

Aims and focus of the project

This resource is part of a broader program to engage young people and to empower them to be part of an aware, prepared and responsive community. It is designed to help teachers, students and schools understand the flood risk, develop strategies in preparation for hazards and to build resilience.

The aim is to provide teachers and schools with a free online resource that would become a key component of the Stage 4 (Year 7 and 8) Geography syllabus in NSW. Although specifically considering the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley, the intention is that it be useful and valuable to schools across the state and perhaps the country. Flooding is a significant event in the Australian landscape. The project’s aims have wide relevance:

  • Increasing students’ knowledge of and familiarity with geographical terms
  • Raising awareness and understanding of flood risk
  • Developing practical strategies for managing flood hazards and, most importantly,
  • Doing this from a positive aspect that would build resilience and coping mechanisms.

 Why Hawkesbury-Nepean floods are so dangerous

 Georgie Animation - Water Cycle

Project background and acknowledgements

The Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley is a massive area in outer north-western Sydney. The topography and rich alluvial soils have made it ideal for farmland, and for well over a century it has provided much of the fresh produce for the Sydney region. More recently, residential development has increased significantly with many new suburbs and associated infrastructure.

The Valley is also a major floodplain. Five major rivers and their tributaries flow into the valley, but there is only one outlet to the ocean, through the narrow Sackville Gorge. Floodwater backs up and spreads across the floodplain causing wide, deep and damaging floods. While flooding is an important natural process, there have been many occasions when floods in this valley have caused widespread destruction of property, and there has also been loss of life.

How it came together

Under the Flood Strategy, an innovative interagency approach to developing the resource pulled together experts and expertise from educational institutions across all levels and from all sectors, as well as government departments and agencies. An extremely high level of cooperation and dedication saw those involved share their skills and knowledge with overwhelming generosity.

Research and specialist input from a Schools Advisory Committee led to the selection of ‘Water in the World’ as the most suitable element of the school curriculum to support with learning and teaching resources on flood risk and resilience. Following a robust process, the Centre for Educational Research at Western Sydney University was selected to take the lead role as educational specialists to develop the resources.

Acknowledgements

Agencies and organisations

  • Infrastructure NSW
  • NSW SES
  • Bureau of Meteorology
  • NSW Police
  • NSW Office of Emergency Management
  • Esri Australia
  • Hawkesbury City Council, Penrith City Council, The Hills Shire Council

Schools Advisory Committee

  • Cross Sector Human Society and Its Environment (HSIE) Committee
  • NSW Geography Teachers Association (GTA)
  • Western Sydney Social Science Teachers Association (WESSSTA)
  • Association of Independent Schools of NSW (AISNSW)
  • NSW Department of Education (DOE)
  • NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)

Western Sydney University Project Team

  • Prof. Kathryn Holmes
  • Prof. Basant Maheshwari
  • Dr Kay Carroll (Lead)
  • Dr Erin Mackenzie
  • Dr Nathan Berger
  • Ms Sasha Jessop

Writing Team

  • Rex Cooke – Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview
  • Helena Christophoridis – Our Lady of Mercy College, Burraneer
  • Susan Caldis – Macquarie University and NSW Geography Teachers’ Association
  • Steve Etheridge – Penrith Environmental Education Centre and Western Sydney Social Science Teachers’ Association
  • Kimberley Parnis – Marist College, Parramatta

Western Sydney University has been the educational partner and leader in the pedagogical design of this resource.

 

Western Sydney University logo

It will flood again

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