Our Warnings

NSW SES warnings use a nationally consistent set of icons from the Australian Warning System (AWS), a national approach to help all people across Australia easily identify the type of hazard and warning level.

Understand warning levels

There are three levels within the AWS - Advice, Watch & Act and Emergency Warning. For each level, there are a series of clear action statements to guide positive action by the community. These include ‘stay informed’, ‘prepare to evacuate’ and ‘move to higher ground’.

Warnings provide point-in-time information about a hazard that is impacting or is expected to impact communities. 

The NSW SES uses forecasts and flood warnings from the Bureau of Meteorology, flood plans, historical impact data and community-sourced input to develop warning products for NSW communities likely to be impacted by floods, storms, and tsunami.

There are three levels within the AWS - Advice, Watch & Act and Emergency Warning. For each level, there are a series of clear action statements to guide positive action by the community. These include ‘stay informed’, ‘prepare to evacuate’ and ‘move to higher ground’ as shown below:

  • Advice - an incident has started. Stay up to date in case the situation changes.
    • Stay informed
    • Monitor conditions
    • Reduced threat: return with caution
  • Watch and Act - conditions are changing and you need to start taking action now to protect you and your family.
    • Do not enter floodwater
    • Prepare to evacuate
    • Prepare to isolate
    • Avoid the area
  • Emergency Warning - the highest level of warning. You may be in danger and need to take action immediately.
    • Evacuate now / Evacuate before [time]
    • Shelter now
    • Move to higher ground 

Warning levels

Each warning has three components:

  • Location + Hazard: The location and the type of hazard impacting the community (e.g. Lismore flooding).
  • Action statement: For each warning level there are a range of action statements to guide protective action by the community. These statements evolve as the warning levels increase in severity. Statements range from ‘stay informed’ at the Advice level, to ‘prepare to evacuate’ at the Watch and Act level, to ‘evacuate now’ in the Emergency Warning level. As the situation changes and the threat is reduced, the level of warning will decrease accordingly.
  • The warning level: The severity of the natural hazard event based on the consequence to the community.

Three warning components 

Local warnings for your community

The NSW SES utilises a range of sources to build detailed flood intelligence within local communities – including information from flood studies and historical flood data. As part of the transition to the Australian Warning System, the NSW SES has increased flexibility to tailor warnings at the community level, based on the expected consequences of severe weather events.

Accessing NSW SES warnings

Impacted communities will continue to receive flood warnings through the NSW SES website, NSW SES social media channels and by listening to local ABC radio stations.

The NSW SES has also developed an all-hazards warning platform, Hazard Watch, to provide an additional channel for communities to access important warning information.

View All Current NSW SES Warnings

Flood boat 

Frequently asked questions

Will minor / moderate / major terminology still be used?

The Bureau of Meteorology will continue to issue flood warnings with this terminology. The NSW SES will then analyse the expected impact and consequences of these flood warnings to communities in the warning area, and determine the type of warning to issue (Advice, Watch & Act, or Emergency Warning).
Minor, moderate and major terminology will still be used within the flood products from NSW SES, however it will not be part of the headline warning.
 
For more information, please contact us.

Hazards Near Me app

Download Hazards Near Me App

View emergency warnings and advice for fires, floods and tsunamis in NSW.

You can find current information about local emergencies on Hazards Near Me. The app shows information provided from emergency services on: 

  • bush fires

  • floods

  • tsunamis

  • advice on what to do to stay safe.

The app also provides other warnings and activities in your area: 

  • fire danger ratings 

  • total fire bans 

  • hazard reduction activities. 

The app can send you push notifications when there are new incidents or when information changes.

Download Hazards Near Me App


Contact the Warnings team

NSW SES Warnings must always be republished in full without any form of alteration. For direct access to the NSW SES API data feed, organisations and community networks should contact the Warnings Team at warnings.capability@ses.nsw.gov.au.


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